View source for Dilatant shear bands in solidifying metals

==Reference==
Gourlay, C.M., Dahle, A.K.

==Keywords==
dilatancy, shear, granular media

==Summary==

[[Image:Nonlinear_1.jpg |right| |200px| |thumb| Figure 1.]]

[[Image:Nonlinear_2.jpg |right| |200px| |thumb| Figure 2.]]

[[Image:Nonlinear_3.jpg |right| |200px| |thumb| Figure 3.]]

The authors study the microstructure of partially solidified alloys under shear.  During the solidification of a metallic alloy, it has been shown that after nucleation, crystals are initially dispersed in the liquid and the material behaves as a suspension.  As the crystals grow, the volume fraction of solid, <math>f_s</math> increases, and at a critical value <math>f_s^{Coh}</math>, there is a sharp increase in viscosity due to the formation of a loose solid.  As the metal continues to solidify, partial cohesion between solids develops, allowing the solid to transmit shear, compressive, and tensile strains.  Although metals at high volume fraction have been studied extensively, metals at relatively low volume fractions (<math>f_s^{Coh} \leq f_s \leq 0.5</math>) have not.  This paper deals with dilatancy in this low volume fraction regime.